Leaf Identification

The leaves of the Foster Holly are 1″ to 4″ long with spiny marginal teeth and a leathery texture. They are a dark green and stay attached all year.

Twig and Bud Identification

[more information coming soon]

Bark Identification

The Foster Holly has smooth, gray bark that is very thin.

Fruit Identification

The Foster Holly has bright red fruit that have a 1/4″ to 1/2″ diameter. These fruit are drupes, meaning that the flesh of the fruit surrounds a singular hard seed. The fruit remains on the tree throughout the winter.

Flower Identification

The flowers of the Foster Holly are white and fragrant. They are inconspicuous. They bloom in mid to late spring.

ID Tips

  • The Foster Holly is quite similar to its parent, the American Holly, but a few differences may help identification.
  • The Foster Holly has a consistently conical shape to its trees, whereas the American Holly may be conical but is likely a wider shape in silhouette.
  • Unlike the American Holly, Foster Holly females can seed without male pollen, so if the tree is in a landscaping setting without other hollies, it may be more likely to be a Foster Holly, as the fruit is aesthetically desirable.