Swamp White Oak

Arbor Walk #105, Treekeeper ID #6088

Like its Latin name suggests, this native oak is recognizable for its opposing dark green leaf and silvery-white leaf underside. It is a deciduous tree with broad and rounded crown, which is good for shading. Leaves turn to golden or orange brown in fall. The mature bark is a dark gray-brown with blocky ridges. Young trees develop a flaky, peeling bark that reveals an orange inner bark. The acorns are 1 inch long and enclosed halfway with a warty cup. The cup often remains attached to a stalk (peduncle) once the fruit is ripe and falls from the tree.

Common NameSwamp White Oak
Latin NameQuercus bicolor
Indigenous Name(s) 
Cultivar/Variety 
Commercial Name 
Global Distribution
Where to find Arbor Walk #105 on WashU campus
Our Swamp White Oak in space
GPS Coordinates

N/A

Percent Concrete

N/A

Distance to Buildings
YearClose Building #1Close Building #2Close Building #3
Distance to Other Species
YearClose Species #1Close Species # 2Close Species # 3
Our Swamp White Oak through time
Standard Measurements
YearHeight (m)DBH (cm)Caliper (m)Crown Diameter N-S (m)Crown Diameter E-W (m)Average Crown Diameter (m)
20236.49.9N/A3.422.73.06
Nests and Pests
YearDescription
20231 cm galls
Bird’s nest
Numerous spider webs
How to identify a Swamp White Oak
Leaf Identification

The Swamp White Oak has simple (no leaflets), alternately arranged leaves. The leaves have 5-10 barely differentiated lobes, almost more like large rounded teeth on some leaves. The sinuses are vary shallow, especially at the tip. The leaf is obovate in shape, dark green above, and whitish-green below.

Twig and Bud Identification

Information coming soon

Bark Identification

The bark is light brown with raised thin rectangular plates, with shallow furrows between the plates.

Fruit Identification

The fruit of the Swamp White Oak is an acorn. The Swamp White Oak acorn is ovoid, with a protruding mucronate tip. The cup has a thick shell of warty scales and a minute hairy fringe, but the cup only extends down 1/3 of the nut. The acorns are often in pairs. They ripen in the fall.

Flower Identification

The flowers of the Swamp White Oak are, like most oaks, monoecious. The flowers are in green catkins, but the staminate (male) flowers are in much longer hanging clusters than the pistillate (female) flowers, which sit on small spikes. The flowers bloom in the spring.

Relationship of Quercus bicolor to other species in the arboretum
Additional resources on the Swamp White Oak

Take a look around Arbor Walk Tree #105