Carolina Buckthorn

Arbor Walk #130

Even though it is called a buckthorn, Carolina Buckthorn has no spines. The shrub is well known for its bright red drupes during the summer. The fruit eventually mature to black and attracts many wildlife species, especially birds.

The Latin name originally was Rhamnus caroliniana but was changed because the species lacks the thorns of the Rhamnus buckthorns and have naked buds. The naked buds makes this a relatively easy tree to identify in the winter because almost all woody plants in Missouri have bud scales. Botanists chose the genus name Frangula from the word frangible because this shrub and others closely related are supposedly easily broken.

Common Name(s)Carolina Buckthorn
Latin NameFrangula caroliniana
Indigenous Name(s)
Cultivar/Variety
Commercial Name

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