Ginkgo ‘Saratoga’

Arbor walk #76, Treekeeper ID #5991

This unique pest-resistant species originated in China and is the last species in its order Ginkgophyte, which was first found in fossils that dated back to the Permian period, 270 million years ago. The females of this species do not produce fruit, as they are not true flowering plants. Instead, they produce fleshy seed covers that some people find to have a repugnant odor, although many people have used the seeds for medicinal purposes.

The ‘Saratoga’ varieties on campus are slower-growing and their leaves are more narrow and pendulous, and are a more yellow-green coloration than traditional ginkgoes.

Read Howard Nemerov’s THE CONSENT about the Grinkgo.

More information on the Ginkgos in our Arboretum here and here!

NameGinkgo
Latin NameGinkgo biloba
Indigenous Name(s)
Cultivar/Variety‘Saratoga’
Commercial Name
Global Distribution
Where to find Arbor Walk #76 on WashU campus
Our Ginkgo in space
GPS Coordinates

N/A

Percent Concrete

N/A

Distance to Buildings
YearClose Building #1Close Building #2Close Building #3
2020Rutledge House, 9.56 mBeaumont House, 25.84 mDanforth House, 15.31 m
Distance to Other Species
YearClose Species #1Close Species # 2Close Species # 3
2020Ginkgo, 5.62 mSweetgum, 7.52 mGinkgo, 4.36 m
Our Ginkgo through time
Standard Measurements
YearHeight (m)DBH (cm)Caliper (m)Crown Diameter N-S (m)Crown Diameter E-W (m)Average Crown Diameter (m)
20203.46864.8N/A1.251.121.185
20234.477N/A1.51.451.475
Nests and Pests
YearDescription
2020Some green algae is visible
2023Nest of unknown species
How to identify a Ginkgo
Leaf Identification

The Ginkgo has distinctive two-lobed, fan-shaped leaves with parallel veins. They are a bright green and turn a brilliant yellow in the fall.

Twig and Bud Identification

Ginkgo twigs are zig zag, maturing to a light gray color with vertical grooves and few to no lenticels. Buds are globular with broad scales at the base. In the winter, the buds turn reddish brown.

Bark Identification

The Ginkgo has light gray bark that fissures with maturity.

Cone and “Fruit” Identification

The “fruit” of the Ginkgo are apricot-colored, fleshy seed covers with silvery casts. They are messy and produce a repugnant odor. Since these trees are not true flowering plants, the “fruit” only grows on female trees and are not considered an actual fruit. Males produce pollen cones.

[photo forthcoming]

‘Saratoga’ Identification

The ‘Saratoga’ variety grows slower, is more narrow and pendulous, and is a more yellow/green color compared to the traditional tree.

[photo forthcoming]

‘Autumn Gold’ Identification

The ‘Autumn Gold’ variety has a brilliant gold color in the fall. These trees are shorter than wild-type ginkgos, only reaching 50′ at very tallest. It is an all-male cultivar, meaning that no “fruit” will be produced.

[photo forthcoming]

Relationship of Ginkgo biloba to other species in the arboretum
Additional resources on the Ginkgo

Take a look around Arbor Walk Tree #76