Sawtooth Oak

Arbor Walk #80, TreeKeeper ID #3239

The Sawtooth Oak is a medium sized deciduous tree, growing 40-60 feet tall with a broad-spreading, rounded crown. It is native to China, Korea and Japan and grows yellow-green flowers and oval acorns with spiny, scaly cups. The Sawtooth Oak is a species of oak that was imported as an ornamental tree from Asia in 1920. It produces acorns at a relatively young age which makes it a valuable tree for wildlife that feed on the acorns. It is generally considered a low-maintenance tree but may not be reliably hardy during St. Louis winters since it is not very tolerant of freezing weather.

Common NameSawtooth Oak
Latin NameQuercus acutissima
Indigenous Name(s) 
Cultivar/Variety 
Commercial Name 
Global Distribution
Where to find Arbor Walk #80 on WashU campus
Our Sawtooth Oak in space
GPS Coordinates

N/A

Percent Concrete

N/A

Distance to Buildings
YearClose Building #1Close Building #2Close Building #3
2020Alumni House, 8.13 mGregg House, 18.86 mLien House, 41.45 m
Distance to Other Species
YearClose Species #1Close Species # 2Close Species # 3
2020Flowering Dogwood, 2.36 mFlowering Dogwood, 3.41 mFlowering Dogwood, 5.32 m
Our Sawtooth Oak through time
Standard Measurements
YearHeight (m)DBH (cm)Caliper (m)Crown Diameter N-S (m)Crown Diameter E-W (m)Average Crown Diameter (m)
202017.368645.8N/A18.3214.1516.235
202320.0972.4N/A1612.414.2
Nests and Pests
YearDescription
2020Dark algae on the entire tree
Grey and green lichen on one face of the trunk
2 cankers: one with reddish fungus between some pieces of bark
How to identify a Sawtooth Oak
Leaf Identification

The Sawtooth Oak has simple, alternately arranged leaves. They are lanceolate in shape, with many parallel axillary veins on either side of the midrib that end at the margin in awns (bristles). The leaf is glossy dark green above and yellow-green below.

Twig and Bud Identification

The twig of the Sawtooth Oak is green-brown with pale, warty lenticels (pores). The buds are green and have many brown-tipped scales covered in white hairs. At the terminal bud, the buds are clustered.

Bark Identification

The bark is medium brown, with many vertical plates that give the impression of small hills and valleys along the bark.

Fruit Identification

The acorn of the Sawtooth Oak has many finger-like scales that curl out as the fruit ripens, eventually covering most of the nut. The nut will turn dark brown when mature in the fall.

Flower Identification

The Sawtooth Oak is monoecious, with male and female flowers growing separately on one tree. The staminate (male) flowers bloom in hanging catkins and the pistillate (female) flowers bloom in small spikes (flowers attached directly on peduncle). They are both yellow-green and bloom in mid-spring.

Relationship of Quercus acutissima to other species in the arboretum
Additional resources on the Sawtooth Oak

Take a look around Arbor Walk Tree #80